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Abdullah Mahana

Partner

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Phone:

+20 224 501 935

Office:

4 Nehro, El-Montaza, Heliopolis, Cairo Governorate 4460133

Biography

A highly professional and distinguished lawyer and legal expert, he brings to the firm’s team an exceptional academic background and an international legal perspective, both acquired through his studies in the dual degree program. He ranked highly among his graduating class, and utilizes his intensive training from the dual degree program to tackle complex legal challenges, both domestic and cross-border.


Abdullah Mahana excels in providing strategic counsel and effective representation across a diverse range of practice areas. He specialize in corporate governance and M&A transactions, alongside handling intricate civil and criminal law matters. Additionally, He is highly skilled in alternative dispute resolution, offering tailored solutions through arbitration and mediation to secure optimal outcomes for his clients.

Education:

– Dual Degree Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) from The British University in Egypt and London South Bank University
– Member of the Egyptian Bar Association
– Member of the Arab Lawyers Union

Expertise:

Corporate & M&As, Criminal Litigation, Civil Litigation & Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Mediation

Languages:

English, Arabic

Exclusive Strategic & Legal Insights for Startups in Egypt

Published in the BRICS + New Economy & Legal Infrastructure Center, this collaborative guide is co-authored by Mr. Ahmed Mahana and Mr. Abdulla Mahana. We provide investor-friendly, compliant structures that work in practice, backed by hands-on experience with Egyptian authorities and the full business lifecycle from incorporation to exit.

A foreign investor should begin with a feasibility and regulatory assessment of the intended activity, including licensing requirements, foreign ownership restrictions (if any), tax implications, and sector-specific regulations. The investor should also assess whether the project qualifies for incentives under the Investment Law No. 72 of 2017.

The first considerations typically include:

  • The nature of the business activity and whether it is regulated.

  • Capital requirements.

  • Shareholding structure and governance.

  • Tax planning and repatriation of profits.

  • Compliance with competition, data protection, and sectoral laws.

The most commonly chosen legal forms for startups are:

  • Limited Liability Company (LLC): The most practical and flexible form for early-stage ventures.

  • Joint Stock Company (JSC): Preferred for larger ventures, fundraising rounds, or potential IPO plans.

  • One Person Company (OPC): Suitable for single founders seeking limited liability.

In most startup cases, an LLC is the preferred vehicle due to its flexibility, limited liability protection, and simplified governance structure.

Venture capital funds in Egypt are regulated primarily by the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA). They may be structured as:

  • Closed-end investment funds.

  • Private equity or venture capital funds established under the Capital Market Law No. 95 of 1992 and its amendments.

Fund managers must be licensed by the FRA, and the fund must comply with disclosure, governance, and reporting requirements. Foreign venture capital funds investing in Egypt must also comply with foreign exchange and investment regulations.

Startup funding in Egypt is typically raised through:

  • Founders’ capital contributions.

  • Angel investors.

  • Venture capital funds.

  • Private equity investments (for growth-stage companies).

  • Convertible instruments (such as convertible notes).

  • Strategic investors and corporate venture arms.

  • Bank financing (less common at early stages).

  • Government-backed initiatives and incubator programs.

Equity financing remains the dominant funding method, particularly in early and growth stages.

Venture deals are commonly structured through share subscriptions or capital increases rather than secondary share transfers.

Key structuring elements include:

  • Shareholders’ agreements regulating governance, exit rights, and minority protections.

  • Reserved matters requiring investor approval.

  • Liquidation preference clauses.

  • Anti-dilution protection.

  • Drag-along and tag-along rights.

  • Vesting arrangements for founders.

  • Exit mechanisms (trade sale, IPO, or buyback).

Convertible notes and SAFE-like structures are increasingly used but must be carefully structured to comply with corporate and capital market regulations. Proper documentation and regulatory compliance are critical to ensure enforceability under Egyptian law.

Intellectual Property protection in Egypt is governed by IP Law No. 82 of 2002.

IP protection includes:

  • Trademarks: Registration with the Egyptian Trademark Office grants exclusive protection.

  • Patents: Protection for inventions upon registration.

  • Copyright: Automatic protection upon creation, with optional registration for evidentiary purposes.

  • Industrial designs and utility models.

  • Trade secrets: Protected under unfair competition principles.

Egypt is a member of major international IP conventions, which facilitates international protection mechanisms. For startups, early registration of trademarks and proper contractual assignment of IP from founders, employees, and developers are essential to secure ownership and investment readiness.

Find out More About our Team

Our hand-picked team has an impressive blend of experience, accolades and intuition needed to drive your business forward and ensure your long-term success.

Ahmed Mahana
Managing Partner
Markha Malsagova
External legal advisor
Hassan Abdaly
Lawyer & Legal Consultant
Abdullah Mahana
Partner
Rabie Fawzy
Lawyer
Shawky Eid
Cassation Lawyer
Heba Afifi
Lawyer
Walaa Mohamed
Cassation Lawyer
Abeer Shalaby
Cassation Lawyer
Mohamed Ramadan
High Court of Appeal & State Council Lawyer
Ashraf Gaber
Cassation lawyer

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